Tamga-shaped signs on ceramic products


The Kultobe numismatic collection dates from the II – IV centuries until the ХХ centuries. The oldest from the Kultobe collection is the coin of Khuvishki, the Kushan king, dating from the middle of the II century. The coin is the type of “a ruler sitting in Turkish style with his raised on the obverse left hand. On the reverse there is an image of standing deity in a round rim and stretched out his right hand over the “four-toothe”tamga.

A real archaeological fortune was the copper follis dating back to the VIII century - the period of the TurgeshKhanate. On one side of the coin there is an inscription “Mr. Turgeshkhagan”, on the other istamga letter formed of the runic alphabet.

InKultobecollectionsilver dirhams of the Bukharkhudat type with the Arab-Sogdian script are presented. The dirham has the sign “al-Makhdi” in Arabic, the Sogdian part of the bilingual is deformed. This type of coins had circulation in a large subregional territory for a long time and was called “museyabi”, “mukhammadi” or “githrifi”. In science, they are known as “black dirhams” or “buharhudat type dirhams” and dated by the VIII-XIII centuries.

The other part of the collection consist silver and bronze Chagataid coins, the last quarter of the XIII - the first quarter of the XIV centuries.

In the XVI century Turkestan becomes the largest trade center with the working mint that produced mainly copper coins for everyday trading needs.

The design of Turkestan copper coins on the head side had a sign that indicates the Yasi mint   and on the tail side is an image of a wild animal, fallow deer, fish, floral ornaments or other elements.

The numismatic of Kultobe findsexpand and deepen the research database of important social and cultural milestones in the history of the city.

Coin
Material: Bronze
II-IV century
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Samanids-Karakhanides.
Tax money. With the name of the dead Bagdad khalif al-Makhdi. The year and mint were not shown.
Material: Bronze
X century
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Mangits. The Emirates of Bukhara. Fulus. Anonymous
Material: Bronze
(the time of Alim 1328-1338/1910-1920), 132х(?)/191х(?) Bukhara city. Nominal -2 fulus.
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Chagataids. Anonymous coin. Fals. Mugalag.
Material: медь diameter: 23 мм. weight: 1,27 г.
The year was not shown (the end of the XIII century).
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Mingi. Kokand Khanate. Anonymous fulus
Material: медь diameter: 14х17 мм. weight: 3,72 г.
(the time of Mukhammad Molla Khan 1275-1278 / 1858-1862), the year was lost, Khukand.
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Juchids. Pole. Anonymous.
77х./137. (the time of Urus Khan).
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Timurids. Amir Timur. Fulus.
[7]85/1383-84. Tamga of the amir Timur. Samarkand.
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Kazakh Khanate. Pole. Anepigraphic.
XVII century.
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Mingi. Kokand Khanate.
Anonymous fulus (the time of Shir-Ali Khan 1258-1260 / 1842-1844), 1259/1843, Khukand.
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Mingi. Kokand Khanate.
Tanga. Khudayar Khan (the time of Khudair Khan 1263-1275 / 1847-1858), was made during 1268-1275/1851 - 1859, Khukand latif.
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Mingi. Kokand Khanate.
Anonymous fulus (the time of Khudair Khan 1263-1275 / 1847-1858), 12хх/184х-185х?, Khukand latif.
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Sheibanids, countermark (coin core - Timurid’s fulus). The beginning of the XVI century.
Coin core – anonymous fulus of Bukhara 89х/1485-1493.
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Coin. 1 cent, 1904.
Form: circle. Obverse: in the center - the image of Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire.
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Kokan khanate. Khukand. Fulus jadid.
The time of Mukhammad Mall Khan. 1276/1859.
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Kokand Khanate Fulus. XIX century.
The inscriptions are lost. The exact authentication not possible. According to the form of the coin it is possible Khodja Kuli in Shakhrisabz (1256-1262/1840-1846).
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Coin. 2 cents, 1913.
Form – circle. Obverse: in the center – two-headed eagle - the Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire.
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Coin. 1 cent, 1913.
Form – circle. Obverse: in the center - two-headed eagle - the Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire.
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Coin. 5 копеек, 1874.
Form – circle. Obverse: in the center the image of the Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire.
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State of Sheibanids? XVI century.
The inscriptions are lost, attribution is tentative the shape of the coin circle, the sight of cartouche is on both sides and the metrology of the coin.
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XVII-XVIII centuries.
An old large-sized broken copper coin is folded 3 times and flattened coin-shaped, beaten out from a wire. A typical method of making coins of the second half of the XVII - first half of the XVIII centuries
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Counting coin with the image of Louis, XIV century. XVIII century
Coin with two holes along the edges. French kingdom.
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Kokand Khanate, XIX century
Sub-square shape. All inscriptions and images have been lost. Coins of this form were minted both in the Bukhara Emirate and in Shakhrisabz Bekstva.
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Timurids. Samarkand, 786/1384, with intitulation: Amir Timur.
Obverse: tamga of Amir Timur (three rings). On the reverse: in a square cartouche - Amir / Timur.
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Fulus (pul). Bukhara. 1274/1857 or 1284/1867-1868
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Coin. 1 cent, 1901.
Form - circle. Obverse: in the center is the Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire - a two-headed eagle.
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Kokand Khanate. Khukand Latif. Fulus jadid.
The period of Khudayar khan. 1269/1852-1853
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Kokand Khanate. Khukand Latif. Fulus jadid.
The period of Khudayar khan. 1269/1852-1853
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Coin. 1 cent, 1898.
Form – circle. Obverse: all images and signs are lost.
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Kokand Khanate. Khukand Latif. Tanga
Sayid Muhammad Khudayar Khan, 3-d Government. 1284-1285/1867-1869
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Coin
II-IV century
More
Samanids-Karakhanides.
Tax money. With the name of the dead Bagdad khalif al-Makhdi. The year and mint were not shown.
X century
More
Mangits. The Emirates of Bukhara. Fulus. Anonymous
(the time of Alim 1328-1338/1910-1920), 132х(?)/191х(?) Bukhara city. Nominal -2 fulus.
More
Chagataids. Anonymous coin. Fals. Mugalag.
The year was not shown (the end of the XIII century).
More
Mingi. Kokand Khanate. Anonymous fulus
(the time of Mukhammad Molla Khan 1275-1278 / 1858-1862), the year was lost, Khukand.
More
Juchids. Pole. Anonymous.
77х./137. (the time of Urus Khan).
More
Timurids. Amir Timur. Fulus.
[7]85/1383-84. Tamga of the amir Timur. Samarkand.
More
Kazakh Khanate. Pole. Anepigraphic.
XVII century.
More
Mingi. Kokand Khanate.
Anonymous fulus (the time of Shir-Ali Khan 1258-1260 / 1842-1844), 1259/1843, Khukand.
More
Mingi. Kokand Khanate.
Tanga. Khudayar Khan (the time of Khudair Khan 1263-1275 / 1847-1858), was made during 1268-1275/1851 - 1859, Khukand latif.
More
Mingi. Kokand Khanate.
Anonymous fulus (the time of Khudair Khan 1263-1275 / 1847-1858), 12хх/184х-185х?, Khukand latif.
More
Sheibanids, countermark (coin core - Timurid’s fulus). The beginning of the XVI century.
Coin core – anonymous fulus of Bukhara 89х/1485-1493.
More
Coin. 1 cent, 1904.
Form: circle. Obverse: in the center - the image of Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire.
More
Kokan khanate. Khukand. Fulus jadid.
The time of Mukhammad Mall Khan. 1276/1859.
More
Kokand Khanate Fulus. XIX century.
The inscriptions are lost. The exact authentication not possible. According to the form of the coin it is possible Khodja Kuli in Shakhrisabz (1256-1262/1840-1846).
More
Coin. 2 cents, 1913.
Form – circle. Obverse: in the center – two-headed eagle - the Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire.
More
Coin. 1 cent, 1913.
Form – circle. Obverse: in the center - two-headed eagle - the Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire.
More
Coin. 5 копеек, 1874.
Form – circle. Obverse: in the center the image of the Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire.
More
State of Sheibanids? XVI century.
The inscriptions are lost, attribution is tentative the shape of the coin circle, the sight of cartouche is on both sides and the metrology of the coin.
More
XVII-XVIII centuries.
An old large-sized broken copper coin is folded 3 times and flattened coin-shaped, beaten out from a wire. A typical method of making coins of the second half of the XVII - first half of the XVIII centuries
More
Counting coin with the image of Louis, XIV century. XVIII century
Coin with two holes along the edges. French kingdom.
More
Kokand Khanate, XIX century
Sub-square shape. All inscriptions and images have been lost. Coins of this form were minted both in the Bukhara Emirate and in Shakhrisabz Bekstva.
More
Timurids. Samarkand, 786/1384, with intitulation: Amir Timur.
Obverse: tamga of Amir Timur (three rings). On the reverse: in a square cartouche - Amir / Timur.
More
Fulus (pul). Bukhara. 1274/1857 or 1284/1867-1868
More
Coin. 1 cent, 1901.
Form - circle. Obverse: in the center is the Small State Emblem of the Russian Empire - a two-headed eagle.
More
Kokand Khanate. Khukand Latif. Fulus jadid.
The period of Khudayar khan. 1269/1852-1853
More
Kokand Khanate. Khukand Latif. Fulus jadid.
The period of Khudayar khan. 1269/1852-1853
More
Coin. 1 cent, 1898.
Form – circle. Obverse: all images and signs are lost.
More
Kokand Khanate. Khukand Latif. Tanga
Sayid Muhammad Khudayar Khan, 3-d Government. 1284-1285/1867-1869
More